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Effects of smoking cessation on gastric emptying in smokers have not been established. AIM: This study sought to determine how smoking cessation affects gastric emptying in smokers. METHODS: Participant group comprised 53 habitual smokers and 12 healthy nonsmokers. Habitual smokers were treated for 2 months with transdermal nicotine patches. Gastric emptying was studied using C acetate breath tests at the beginning of the study, and at 1 week and 9 weeks after cessation of patch use. Maximal CO2 excretion time (Tmax), CO2 excretion half-life (T1/2), and parameters beta and kappa, representing initial and subsequent gastric-emptying phases, respectively, were determined using conventional formulae. RESULTS: Before smoking cessation, Tmax was reached significantly later in smokers (0.94+/-0.3 h, P=0.014) than in controls (0.89+/-0.1 h). At 1 week after the end of treatment, Tmax was significantly decreased (from 1.05+/-0.32 h to 0.72+/-0.64 h, P=0.003). T1/2 also tended to decrease, but not significantly. Although beta was decreased significantly (from 2.46+/-0.40 to 2.17+/-0.58, P=0.022), kappa was unchanged. However, by 9 weeks after the end of treatment, Tmax (1.28+/-0.69 h) had increased to levels seen before treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking cessation temporarily accelerates gastric emptying, and decreases in beta suggest that initial-phase gastric emptying accelerates after smoking cessation. 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Effects of smoking cessation on gastric emptying in smokers.
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/25156
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/251564fc0fda9-74db-4718-9d34-cab7fbd708fd
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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JCG44_71.pdf (522.5 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2011-05-27 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Effects of smoking cessation on gastric emptying in smokers. | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Gastric emptying | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Smoking cessation | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Kadota, Koichiro
× Kadota, Koichiro× Takeshima, Fuminao× Inoue, Keita× Takamori, Ken-Ichi× Yoshioka, Sumako× Nakayama, Seiko× Abe, Koh× Mizuta, Yohei× Kohno, Shigeru× Ozono, Yoshiyuki |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | BACKGROUND: Smoking cessation can lead to changes in appetite and weight gain in some patients; thus, smoking cessation may alter gastrointestinal motility. Effects of smoking cessation on gastric emptying in smokers have not been established. AIM: This study sought to determine how smoking cessation affects gastric emptying in smokers. METHODS: Participant group comprised 53 habitual smokers and 12 healthy nonsmokers. Habitual smokers were treated for 2 months with transdermal nicotine patches. Gastric emptying was studied using C acetate breath tests at the beginning of the study, and at 1 week and 9 weeks after cessation of patch use. Maximal CO2 excretion time (Tmax), CO2 excretion half-life (T1/2), and parameters beta and kappa, representing initial and subsequent gastric-emptying phases, respectively, were determined using conventional formulae. RESULTS: Before smoking cessation, Tmax was reached significantly later in smokers (0.94+/-0.3 h, P=0.014) than in controls (0.89+/-0.1 h). At 1 week after the end of treatment, Tmax was significantly decreased (from 1.05+/-0.32 h to 0.72+/-0.64 h, P=0.003). T1/2 also tended to decrease, but not significantly. Although beta was decreased significantly (from 2.46+/-0.40 to 2.17+/-0.58, P=0.022), kappa was unchanged. However, by 9 weeks after the end of treatment, Tmax (1.28+/-0.69 h) had increased to levels seen before treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking cessation temporarily accelerates gastric emptying, and decreases in beta suggest that initial-phase gastric emptying accelerates after smoking cessation. The temporary acceleration of gastric emptying after smoking cessation may be involved in the temporary increase in appetite and weight gain seen after smoking cessation. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Journal of clinical gastroenterology 巻 44, 号 4, p. 71-75, 発行日 2010-04 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 01920790 | |||||
EISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 15392031 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00257261 | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
関連識別子 | 20305466 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181be9a0f | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | © 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 44(4), pp.71-75; 2010. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
関係URI | ||||||
関連名称 | http://hdl.handle.net/10069/24897 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 44(4), pp.71-75; 2010 |