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Vertical Distribution and Estimated Doses from Artificial Radionuclides in Soil Samples around the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Testing Site
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/31750
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/31750fa4c9d92-6480-4045-9510-704c6e9dec8f
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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PLoS8_57524.pdf (360.5 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2013-05-14 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Vertical Distribution and Estimated Doses from Artificial Radionuclides in Soil Samples around the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Testing Site | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Taira, Yasuyuki
× Taira, Yasuyuki× Hayashida, Naomi× Tsuchiya, Rimi× Yamaguchi, Hitoshi× Takahashi, Jumpei× Kazlovsky, Alexander× Urazalin, Marat× Rakhypbekov, Tolebay× Yamashita, Shunichi× Takamura, Noboru |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | For the current on-site evaluation of the environmental contamination and contributory external exposure after the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (CNPP) and the nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Testing Site (SNTS), the concentrations of artificial radionuclides in soil samples from each area were analyzed by gamma spectrometry. Four artificial radionuclides (241Am,134Cs, 137Cs, and 60Co) were detected in surface soil around CNPP, whereas seven artificial radionuclides (241Am, 57Co,137Cs, 95Zr, 95Nb, 58Co, and 60Co) were detected in surface soil around SNTS. Effective doses around CNPP were over the public dose limit of 1 mSv/y (International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1991). These levels in a contaminated area 12 km from Unit 4 were high, whereas levels in a decontaminated area 12 km from Unit 4 and another contaminated area 15 km from Unit 4 were comparatively low. On the other hand, the effective doses around SNTS were below the public dose limit. These findings suggest that the environmental contamination and effective doses on the ground definitely decrease with decontamination such as removing surface soil, although the effective doses of the sampling points around CNPP in the present study were all over the public dose limit. Thus, the remediation of soil as a countermeasure could be an extremely effective method not only for areas around CNPP and SNTS but also for areas around the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP), and external exposure levels will be certainly reduced. Long-term follow-up of environmental monitoring around CNPP, SNTS, and FNPP, as well as evaluation of the health effects in the population residing around these areas, could contribute to radiation safety and reduce unnecessary exposure to the public. | |||||
書誌情報 |
PLoS ONE 巻 8, 号 2, p. e57524, 発行日 2013-02-28 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Public Library of Science | |||||
EISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 19326203 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1371/journal.pone.0057524 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | © 2013 Taira et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | PLoS ONE, 8(2), e57524; 2013 |