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Surface water chemistry and nitrate pollution in Shimabara, Nagasaki, Japan
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/38429
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/38429bb62a7c5-c459-47b5-9315-8f690677a19d
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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EES77_354.pdf (834.8 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-05-09 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Surface water chemistry and nitrate pollution in Shimabara, Nagasaki, Japan | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Correlation analysis | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Hierarchical cluster analysis | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Nitrate pollution | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Principal component analysis | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Surface water | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Water chemistry | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Amano, Hiroki
× Amano, Hiroki× Nakagawa, Kei× Berndtsson, Ronny |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Groundwater is a finite resource that is threatened by pollution all over the world. Shimabara City, Nagasaki, Japan, uses groundwater for its main water supply. During recent years, the city has experienced severe nitrate pollution in its groundwater. For better understanding of origin and impact of the pollution, chemical effects and surface?groundwater interactions need to be examined. For this purpose, we developed a methodology that builds on joint geochemical analyses and advanced statistical treatment. Water samples were collected at 42 sampling points in Shimabara including a part of Unzen City. Spatial distribution of water chemistry constituents was assessed by describing Stiff and Piper diagrams using major ions concentrations. The nitrate (NO3 + NO2?N) concentration in 45% of water samples exceeded permissible Japanese drinking level of 10 mg L? 1. Most of the samples showed Ca?HCO3 or Ca?(NO3 + SO4) water types. Some samples were classified into characteristic water types such as Na?Cl, (Na + K)?HCO3, (Na + K)?(SO4 + NO3), and Ca?Cl. Thus, results indicated salt water intrusion from the sea and anthropogenic pollution. At the upstream of Nishi River, although water chemistry was characterized as Ca?HCO3, ion concentrations were higher than those of other rivers. This is probably an effect of disinfection in livestock farming using slaked lime. Positive correlation between NO3 ? and SO4 2?, Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+, K+, and Cl? (r = 0.32?0.64) is evidence that nitrate pollution sources are chemical fertilizers and livestock waste. Principal component analysis showed that chemistry of water samples can be explained by three main components (PCs). PC1 depicts general ion concentration. PC2 and PC3 share influence from chemical fertilizer and livestock waste. Cluster analyses grouped water samples into four main clusters. One of these is the general river chemistry mainly affected by PC1. The others reflect anthropogenic activities and are identified by the combination of the three PCs. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Environmental Earth Sciences 巻 77, 号 9, p. 354, 発行日 2018-05-09 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Springer Verlag | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 18666280 | |||||
EISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 18666299 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1007/s12665-018-7529-9 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | c Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018. The final publication is available at link.springer.com | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(9), 354; 2018 |