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COVID-19 pandemic modifies temperature and heat-related illness ambulance transport association in Japan: a nationwide observational study
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041218
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/000412184773a317-d645-41f8-8864-b00893cf8949
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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EnvironHealth20_122.pdf (1.3 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2022-02-07 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | COVID-19 pandemic modifies temperature and heat-related illness ambulance transport association in Japan: a nationwide observational study | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | COVID-19 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Heat-related illness | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Ambulance transport | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Effect modification | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Seposo, Xerxes
× Seposo, Xerxes× Madaniyazi, Lina× Ng, Chris Fook Sheng× Hashizume, Masahiro× Honda, Yasushi |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, several illnesses were reduced. In Japan, heat-related illnesses were reduced by 22% compared to pre-pandemic period. However, it is uncertain as to what has led to this reduction. Here, we model the association of maximum temperature and heat-related illnesses in the 47 Japanese prefectures. We specifically examined how the exposure and lag associations varied before and during the pandemic. Methods: We obtained the summer-specific, daily heat-related illness ambulance transport (HIAT), exposure variable (maximum temperature) and covariate data from relevant data sources. We utilized a stratified (pre-pandemic and pandemic), two-stage approach. In each stratified group, we estimated the 1) prefecture-level association using a quasi-Poisson regression coupled with a distributed lag non-linear model, which was 2) pooled using a random-effects meta-analysis. The difference between pooled pre-pandemic and pandemic associations was examined across the exposure and the lag dimensions. Results: A total of 321,655 HIAT cases was recorded in Japan from 2016 to 2020. We found an overall reduction of heat-related risks for HIAT during the pandemic, with a wide range of reduction (10.85 to 57.47%) in the HIAT risk, across exposure levels ranging from 21.69 °C to 36.31 °C. On the contrary, we found an increment in the delayed heat-related risks during the pandemic at Lag 2 (16.33%; 95% CI: 1.00, 33.98%). Conclusion: This study provides evidence of the impact of COVID-19, particularly on the possible roles of physical interventions and behavioral changes, in modifying the temperature-health association. These findings would have implications on subsequent policies or heat-related warning strategies in light of ongoing or future pandemics. |
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書誌情報 |
Environmental Health 巻 20, p. art. no. 122, 発行日 2021-12-02 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | BioMed Central Ltd | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1476-069X | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1186/s12940-021-00808-w | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | © The Author(s) 2021. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativeco mmons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, 20, art. no. 122; 2021 |