@article{oai:nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010088, author = {Gunn, Geoffrey C.}, journal = {東南アジア研究年報, Annual Review of Southeast Asian Studies}, month = {Mar}, note = {As this article demonstrates, Vietnam stands out among the beneficiaries of Japanese war reparations for the huge gap in expectations as to compensation issues (although the Cambodia example offers a counterpoint).Not only was the Tokyo government challenged internationally by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) as the sole legal claimant upon these funds, but domestically by the major left-wing opposition parties (and where the major Japanese reparations-aid project, a hydro dam, was crippled by the DRV's southern arm, the Viet Cong). But even prior to the French invention of the State of Vietnam in 1949,it was France which made claims upon Japan for war damages and reparations, as well as for unpaid loans and debts. A complex diplomatic contest that also engaged Washington, not all issues were resolved even with France's recognition of Japan as an independent state, and the emergence in 1955 of the independent Republic of Vietnam under President Ngo Dinh Diem. Precisely, this article problematizes the interwoven themes of French war damages claims, Vietnamese reparations, and Japan's postwar business links, 東南アジア研究年報, 53, pp.1-36; 2012}, pages = {1--36}, title = {From War Claims to Reparations: France, Japan and the“Vietnam War”}, volume = {53}, year = {2012} }