@article{oai:nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001940,
 author = {Morimoto, Yoshiro and Yoshida, Shintaro and Kinoshita, Akira and Satoh, Chisei and Mishima, Hiroyuki and Yamaguchi, Naohiro and Matsuda, Katsuya and Sakaguchi, Miako and Tanaka, Takeshi and Komohara, Yoshihiro and Imamura, Akira and Ozawa, Hiroki and Nakashima, Masahiro and Kurotaki, Naohiro and Kishino, Tatsuya and Yoshiura, Koh-ichiro and Ono, Shinji},
 issue = {20},
 journal = {Neurology},
 month = {Apr},
 note = {OBJECTIVE: To identify genes related to normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) in one Japanese family with several members with NPH. METHODS:We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) on a Japanese family with multiple individuals with NPH and identified a candidate gene.Then we generated knockout mouse using CRISPR/Cas9 to confirm the effect of the candidate gene on the pathogenesis of hydrocephalus.RESULTS: In WES, we identified a loss-of-function variant in CFAP43 that segregated with the disease. CFAP43 encoding cilia- and flagella-associated protein is preferentially expressed in the testis.Recent studies have revealed that mutations in this gene cause male infertility owing to morphologic abnormalities of sperm flagella. We knocked out mouse ortholog Cfap43 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, resulting in Cfap43-deficient mice that exhibited a hydrocephalus phenotype with morphologic abnormality of motile cilia. CONCLUSION: Our results strongly suggest that CFAP43 is responsible for morphologic or movement abnormalities 
of cilia in the brain that result in NPH., Neurology, 92(20), pp.e2364-e2374; 2019},
 pages = {e2364--e2374},
 title = {Nonsense mutation in CFAP43 causes normal-pressure hydrocephalus with ciliary abnormalities},
 volume = {92},
 year = {2019}
}