| アイテムタイプ |
学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) |
| 公開日 |
2025-05-15 |
| タイトル |
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タイトル |
Self-directed and prosocial wound care, snare removal, and hygiene behaviors amongst the Budongo chimpanzees |
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言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
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|
言語 |
eng |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Pan troglodytes |
| キーワード |
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言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
self-medication |
| キーワード |
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言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
prosociality |
| キーワード |
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|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
wound care |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
animal healthcare |
| 資源タイプ |
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|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 著者 |
Freymann, Elodie
Hobaiter, Catherine
Huffman, Michael Alan
Klein, Harmonie
Muhumuza, Geresomu
Reynolds, Vernon
Slania, Nora E.
Soldati, Adrian
Yikii, Eguma Robert
Zuberbühler, Klaus
Carvalho, Susana
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| 抄録 |
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内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
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内容記述 |
Understanding the cognitive and social foundations of healthcare behaviors in humans requires examining their evolutionary precursors in our closest living relatives. Investigating self-directed and other-directed healthcare in chimpanzees provides crucial insights into the origins of medicinal knowledge, identification of specific medicinal resources used for health maintenance, and the emergence of prosocial healthcare capacities. Here we document and analyze both previously reported and newly observed instances of self-directed and other-directed wound care, snare removal, and putatively medicinal hygiene behaviors in the Sonso and Waibira chimpanzee communities of the Budongo Forest in Uganda. Reports of these behaviors come from archival records collected from over thirty years of observation at the Budongo Conservation Field Station (BCFS), videos recorded by researchers at the site, and all-occurrence behavioral data collected over two 4-month periods of direct observation. We describe self-directed wound care behaviors such as wound licking, leaf-dabbing, pressing fingers to wounds, and the application of chewed plant material to wounds, as well as a successful self-directed snare removal. We also document self-directed hygiene behaviors including postcoital genital leaf wiping and post-defecation leaf wiping. For the first time in Budongo, we report the presence of prosocial wound care, adding to similar observations documented at other chimpanzee field sites. We present cases of individuals licking, finger pressing, and applying chewed plant material to the wounds of others. We also establish the presence of prosocial postcoital hygiene behaviors, specifically postcoital leaf wiping. Lastly, we report an additional unpublished case of prosocial snare removal. The presence of prosocial-care behaviors between both kin and non-kin individuals at Budongo adds another site to the growing list of locations where such behaviors have been documented, suggesting prosocial healthcare is more widespread across chimpanzee populations than previously recognized. |
|
言語 |
en |
| 書誌情報 |
en : Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
巻 13,
p. art. no. 1540922,
発行日 2025-05-14
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| 出版者 |
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出版者 |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
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言語 |
en |
| ISSN |
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収録物識別子タイプ |
EISSN |
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収録物識別子 |
2296-701X |
| DOI |
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|
関連タイプ |
isIdenticalTo |
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識別子タイプ |
DOI |
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関連識別子 |
10.3389/fevo.2025.1540922 |
| 権利 |
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|
権利情報 |
© 2025 Freymann, Hobaiter, Huffman, Klein, Muhumuza, Reynolds, Slania, Soldati, Yikii, Zuberbühler and Carvalho. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
|
言語 |
en |
| 著者版フラグ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| 引用 |
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内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 13, art. no. 1540922; 2025 |
|
言語 |
en |
FEE13_1540922.pdf (1.4 MB)
