| アイテムタイプ |
学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) |
| 公開日 |
2026-01-29 |
| タイトル |
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タイトル |
Association between size at birth, rapid weight gain in infancy, and overweight status among Palestinian refugees under 5 years old: a retrospective cohort study |
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言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
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|
言語 |
eng |
| キーワード |
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|
言語 |
en |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
size at birth |
| キーワード |
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言語 |
en |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
small for gestational age |
| キーワード |
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|
言語 |
en |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
rapid weight gain |
| キーワード |
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|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
childhood overweight |
| 資源タイプ |
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資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 著者 |
Jamaluddine, Zeina
Campbell, Oona MR
Sato, Miho
Seita, Akihiro
Ohuma, Eric O
Frongillo, Edward A
Ghattas, Hala
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| 抄録 |
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内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
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内容記述 |
Background: Evidence on the association of birth size and rapid weight gain with overweight/obesity is inconsistent. Refugees face unique nutritional challenges that influence weight patterns, yet data remain limited. Objectives: We examined the association between size at birth, infant feeding, and rapid weight gain in the first year of life, and subsequent overweight/obesity in childhood among Palestinian refugees. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used data from 388,347 live births from 1 January, 2010 to 31 December, 2020, linked to child growth monitoring data using United Nations Relief and Works Agency electronic-health records. The cohort included children aged 0 to 60 mo from 5 regions: Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the West Bank. Size at birth was categorized into 9 phenotypes, and rapid weight gain was defined as an increase of 0.67 in weight-for-age z-score from birth until age 12 mo. Overweight/obesity occurrence was defined as a weight-for-height z-score >+2 at any time point after 24 to 60 mo of age. Multilevel mixed-effects models and structural equation modeling were used to analyze associations. Results: Small for gestational age children had lower odds of exclusive human milk feeding [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.83; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.81, 0.85], higher odds of rapid weight gain (aOR: 2.39; 95% CI: 2.32, 2.45), and lower odds of overweight/obesity (aOR: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.56) compared with appropriate for gestational age children. Large for gestational age children showed lower odds of rapid weight gain (aOR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.33, 0.36) but higher odds of overweight/obesity (aOR: 2.76; 95% CI: 2.59, 2.95) compared with appropriate for gestational age. Between 22.2% and 34.4% of children experienced rapid weight gain. Rapid weight gain was strongly associated with overweight/obesity at 24 to 60 mo (aOR: 6.53; 95% CI: 6.15, 6.94). Exclusive human milk feeding was associated with lower odds of rapid weight gain (aOR: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.65, 0.67). Conclusions: Rapid weight gain in infancy, regardless of birth size, is a predictor of childhood overweight/obesity. Exclusive human milk feeding mitigates the risk of rapid weight gain and subsequent overweight/obesity. |
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言語 |
en |
| 書誌情報 |
en : The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
巻 123,
号 2,
p. art. no. 101132,
発行日 2026-01-06
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| 出版者 |
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出版者 |
Elsevier Inc |
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言語 |
en |
| ISSN |
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収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
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収録物識別子 |
00029165 |
| DOI |
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関連タイプ |
isIdenticalTo |
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|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
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関連識別子 |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.101132 |
| 権利 |
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権利情報 |
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Nutrition. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
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言語 |
en |
| 著者版フラグ |
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|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
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出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| 引用 |
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内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 123(2), art. no. 101132; 2026 |
|
言語 |
en |
AJCN123_101132.pdf (2.1 MB)
