@article{oai:nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00026437, author = {林, 徹}, issue = {4}, journal = {経営と経済, Journal of Business and Economics}, month = {Mar}, note = {This paper focuses on the necessity and importance of a neo-integral model of organizations(Kishida, 2009, 2014), i.e., connecting members’ motivation with open system. So-called knowledge-based model(Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995) does not cover such theoretical purpose, although Nonaka mentions it overtly in his book(Nonaka, 1974). Firstly, we make the reason and background of that clear. Secondly, we inquire and try to present requisite conditions in order to build a neo-integral model : distinguishing non-material inducements from material ones. Thirdly, we discuss sufficient conditions for completing a neo-integral model : both cross-section and time-series points of view. Thus, the cognitive frames based on both respective non-material and material inducements shift in accordance with aging as well as time-perspective. The originality of this paper is to add time-perspectives to those conditions to build a neo-integral model., 創刊第100巻記念号 Essays in Commemoration of the 100th Volume, 経営と経済, 100(4), pp.131-156; 2021}, pages = {131--156}, title = {責任感と無関心圏}, volume = {100}, year = {2021} }