@article{oai:nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00026729, author = {Jafarnia, Shiva and Valanezhad, Alireza and Shahabi, Sima and Abe, Shigeaki and Watanabe, Ikuya}, issue = {2}, journal = {Journal of Oral Science}, month = {Jan}, note = {Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of a short fiber-reinforced resin composite: everX-Posterior and compare it with two bulk-fill composites, namely, Filtek Bulk-fill and Beautifil-Bulk, which are intended for large posterior restorations. Methods: Investigated properties were flexural strength, flexural modulus, surface roughness, volumetric shrinkage and depth of cure. Scanning electron microscopy images of each specimen after the flexural test were used for cross-sectional comparison. Results were analyzed using ANOVA following Tukey post-hoc test. Results: Flexural strength of everX-Posterior was comparable with two other resin composites, showing higher flexural modulus. EverX-Posterior showed the highest surface roughness after polishing and the lowest volumetric shrinkage (2.29%) among all composites used in this study. Data also showed that the everX-Posterior depth of cure was 4.24 mm, which was the highest among the three groups. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that everX-Posterior as a short fiber-reinforced composite showed improvements and satisfactory performance in mechanical and physical properties, which make it a reliable base material candidate for large posterior restorations., Journal of Oral Science, 63(2), pp. 148-151; 2021}, pages = {148--151}, title = {Physical and mechanical characteristics of short fiber-reinforced resin composite in comparison with bulk-fill composites}, volume = {63}, year = {2021} }