@article{oai:nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004375, author = {Kunoki, Shiori and Manda, Atsuyoshi and Kodama, Yasu-Masa and Iizuka, Satoshi and Sato, Kazutoshi and Fathrio, Ibnu and Mitsui, Taku and Seko, Hiromu and Moteki, Qoosaku and Minobe, Shoshiro and Tachibana, Yoshihiro}, issue = {2}, journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres}, month = {Jan}, note = {A high-resolution transect of atmospheric soundings across the Kuroshio Current in the East China Sea was conducted onboard a ship in June 2012 with the objective of analyzing the influence of the complex sea surface temperature (SST) distribution on the Baiu frontal zone (BFZ). Expendable bathythermograph castings and continuous surface meteorological observations were also examined. Two distinct mesoscale atmospheric fronts, characterized by changes of wind direction in the lower troposphere and surface air temperature, were found in the BFZ. One (northern) atmospheric front was observed around the SST front in relation to a warm water tongue extending from the Kuroshio. A high SST region around the northern atmospheric front enhances unstable near surface stratification and intensifies turbulent heat flux. They help modify the marine atmospheric boundary layer in the BFZ. The other (southern) atmospheric front was at the southern end of the BFZ. Intense evaporation over the Kuroshio and moisture transport by southerly winds were important in forming the conditionally unstable air masses in the lower troposphere of the BFZ., Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 120(2), pp.449-463; 2015}, pages = {449--463}, title = {Oceanic influence on the Baiu frontal zone in the East China Sea}, volume = {120}, year = {2015} }