@article{oai:nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000082, author = {Nakamura, Risa and Yoshizawa, Akihiro and Moriyasu, Taeko and Deloer, Sharmina and Senba, Masachika and Kikuchi, Mihoko and Koyasu, Shigeo and Moro, Kazuyo and Hamano, Shinjiro}, issue = {9}, journal = {iScience}, month = {Sep}, note = {Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite in the lumen of the human large intestine, occasionally spreads to the liver and induces amebic liver abscesses (ALAs). Upon infection with E. histolytica, high levels of type 2 cytokines are induced in the liver early after infection. However, the sources and functions of these initial type 2 cytokines in ALA formation remain unclear. In this study, we examined the roles of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) in ALA formation. Hepatic ILC2 numbers were significantly increased and they produced robust levels of IL-5. The in vivo transfer of ILC2s into Rag2?/?common γ chain (γc)?/? KO mice aggravated ALA formation accompanied by eosinophilia and neutrophilia. Furthermore, IL-33-deficient mice and IL-5-neutralized mice had less ALA formations. These results suggest that ILC2s contribute to exacerbating the pathogenesis of ALA by producing early type 2 cytokines and promoting the accumulation of eosinophils and neutrophils in the liver., iScience, 23 (9), art.no.101544; 2020}, title = {Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells Exacerbate Amebic Liver Abscess in Mice}, volume = {23}, year = {2020} }