{"created":"2023-05-15T16:29:54.199009+00:00","id":832,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"69cf5f2e-0ea1-4921-8b23-344906dc2386"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"832","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"832"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000832","sets":["12:13"]},"author_link":["3948","3947","3946"],"item_2_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"BioMed Central Ltd."}]},"item_2_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2020-05-07","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageStart":"31","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"48","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Tropical Medicine and Health"}]}]},"item_2_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are increasing in Kenya, where HIV/AIDS remains a leading cause of death; however, few studies have investigated obesity and hypertension among adults with HIV infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Homa Bay, Western Kenya, during 2015 to determine the prevalence of overweight/obesity and hypertension among HIV-infected adults and to identify their risk factors. Results: Anthropometric measurements and a structured questionnaire were administered to adults with HIV infection receiving care at Mbita Sub-county Hospital. A total of 251 HIV-positive individuals were enrolled. More women were overweight (17.2%) and obese (3.6%) than underweight (8.3%). The prevalence of abdominal obesity was high in women (62.7%), especially those aged 30-39 years. The prevalence of hypertension was 9.8% and 11.8% in men and women, respectively. Male participants tended to develop hypertension at an early age. Multivariate analysis showed that female sex was significantly associated with abdominal obesity. Regarding clinical factors, we identified an association between overweight and a history of opportunistic infections, as well as between hypertension and World Health Organization clinical stage. Sixty percent of HIV-infected participants assumed that a very thin body size indicated HIV infection. Conclusions: The main findings of this study include a greater prevalence of overweight than underweight as well as a high prevalence of abdominal obesity among women. Social perception toward body size among people with HIV infection might remain problematic. Individuals living with HIV in Kenya should receive preventive intervention for overweight and abdominal obesity, with consideration of relevant social and cultural aspects.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_description_63":{"attribute_name":"引用","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Tropical Medicine and Health, 48(1), art.no.31; 2020","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"BioMed Central Ltd."}]},"item_2_relation_12":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"10.1186/s41182-020-00215-w","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_2_rights_13":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"c 2020 The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/."}]},"item_2_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13488945","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_2_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"EISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13494147","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_2_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Saito, Akiko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Karama, Mohamed"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kamiya, Yasuhiko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-12-18"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"TMH48_31.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"381.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"TMH48_31.pdf","url":"https://nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/832/files/TMH48_31.pdf"},"version_id":"947a6851-c9ed-41d3-9732-815f012dd807"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Abdominal obesity","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"AIDS","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Body image","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"HIV","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Hypertension","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Kenya","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Obesity","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Overweight","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"HIV infection, and overweight and hypertension: a cross-sectional study of HIV-infected adults in Western Kenya","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"HIV infection, and overweight and hypertension: a cross-sectional study of HIV-infected adults in Western Kenya"}]},"item_type_id":"2","owner":"2","path":["13"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2020-06-05"},"publish_date":"2020-06-05","publish_status":"0","recid":"832","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["HIV infection, and overweight and hypertension: a cross-sectional study of HIV-infected adults in Western Kenya"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-16T04:12:32.506282+00:00"}