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A study was conducted to assess the effect and impact of ETS exposure on pneumonia among children in central Vietnam. METHODS: A population-based large-scale cross-sectional survey was conducted covering all residents of 33 communes in Khanh Hoa Province, the central part of Vietnam. Information on demographics, socioeconomic status and house environment, including smoking status of each household member, was collected from householders. Hospital admissions for pneumonia among children aged \u003c5 years in each household in the previous 12 months were recorded based on caregiver\u0027s report. RESULTS: A total of 353 525 individuals living in 75 828 households were identified in the study areas. Of these, 24 781 (7.0%) were aged \u003c5 years. The prevalence of ETS was 70.5% and the period prevalence of hospital admissions for pneumonia was 2.6%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that exposure to ETS was independently associated with hospital admissions for pneumonia (adjusted odds ratio 1.55, 95% CI 1.25 to 1.92). The prevalence of tobacco smoking was higher among men than women (51.5% vs 1.5%). It is estimated that 28.7% of childhood pneumonia in this community is attributable to ETS. 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Association of environmental tobacco smoking exposure with an increased risk of hospital admissions for pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in Vietnam.
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/22668
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/22668a96ac3d9-49cb-48a9-8aa1-62e2bff678f0
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Thorax64_484.pdf (230.7 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2010-01-04 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Association of environmental tobacco smoking exposure with an increased risk of hospital admissions for pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in Vietnam. | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Suzuki, M
× Suzuki, M× Thiem, Vu Dinh× Yanai, Hideki× Matsubayashi, Toru× Yoshida, Lay Myint× Tho, Le Huu× Minh, Tuong Tan× Anh, Dang Duc× Kilgore, Paul E.× Ariyoshi, Koya |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | BACKGROUND: The association between environmental tobacco smoking (ETS) and childhood pneumonia has not been established in developed or developing countries. A study was conducted to assess the effect and impact of ETS exposure on pneumonia among children in central Vietnam. METHODS: A population-based large-scale cross-sectional survey was conducted covering all residents of 33 communes in Khanh Hoa Province, the central part of Vietnam. Information on demographics, socioeconomic status and house environment, including smoking status of each household member, was collected from householders. Hospital admissions for pneumonia among children aged <5 years in each household in the previous 12 months were recorded based on caregiver's report. RESULTS: A total of 353 525 individuals living in 75 828 households were identified in the study areas. Of these, 24 781 (7.0%) were aged <5 years. The prevalence of ETS was 70.5% and the period prevalence of hospital admissions for pneumonia was 2.6%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that exposure to ETS was independently associated with hospital admissions for pneumonia (adjusted odds ratio 1.55, 95% CI 1.25 to 1.92). The prevalence of tobacco smoking was higher among men than women (51.5% vs 1.5%). It is estimated that 28.7% of childhood pneumonia in this community is attributable to ETS. CONCLUSIONS: Children in Vietnam are exposed to substantial levels of ETS which results in 44 000 excess hospital admissions due to pneumonia each year among children aged <5 years. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Thorax 巻 64, 号 6, p. 484-489, 発行日 2009-06 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | BMJ Publishing Group | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 00406376 | |||||
EISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1468-3296 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
関連識別子 | BA26815240 | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
関連識別子 | 19158124 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1136/thx.2008.106385 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | Copyright c 2009 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Thorax, 64(6), pp.484-489; 2009 |