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METHODS: The angle and length of the ET in children with OME (54 ears, OME children) and without OME (50 ears, normal children), as well as those of normal adults (90 ears), were measured on computed tomography using the multiplanar reconstruction technique. RESULTS: The angles of ET in the OME children group, the normal children group, and the normal adult group were 20.4 +/- 3.5 degrees and 21.2 +/- 4.8 degrees , 19.9 +/- 3.4 degrees and 20.0 +/- 3.6 degrees , and 27.3 +/- 2.7 degrees and 27.3 +/- 2.8 degrees on the right and the left sides, respectively. There was no significant difference between the right and the left side in any group (P = .541, P = .952, P = .978). The lengths of ET in the OME children group, the normal children group, and the normal adult group were 37.2 +/- 3.0 mm (mean +/- SD) and 37.6 +/- 3.2 mm, 37.5 +/- 3.3 mm and 38.0 +/- 3.2 mm, and 42.5 +/- 2.8 mm and 42.9 +/- 2.9 mm on the right and the left sides, respectively. There was no significant difference between the right and left sides in any group (P = .670, P = .597, and P = .545). Both the angles and lengths were significantly greater in the normal adult group than in either the OME children group or the normal children group (one-way analysis of variance and Fisher\u0027s protected least significant difference tests, P \u003c .05), but there was no significant difference in either the angle or length of the ET between the OME and normal children groups (P \u003e .05). In the OME and normal children groups, the angle was observed to constantly increase with age, and the values were found to be within the range of the adult size in all the patients older than 7.5 years and 7.7 years in the OME children group and the normal children group, respectively. As well as the angle, the lengths were observed to constantly increase with age, but the increase appeared to be greater at a younger age (until approximately 3 to 4 years) than at an older age, and the values were found to be within the range of the adult size in all the patients older than 6.8 years and 7.7 years in the OME children group and the normal children group, respectively. CONCLUSION: The angle and length of the ET are more horizontal and shorter in infants than in adults. However, there is no statistical difference between the angle and length of the ET in infants with and without OME. 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Measurement of angle and length of the eustachian tube on computed tomography using the multiplanar reconstruction technique.
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/20152
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/2015234c994e6-b406-4da1-9a8a-48271b565e8d
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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lar117_7_1251.pdf (754.4 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2008-11-04 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Measurement of angle and length of the eustachian tube on computed tomography using the multiplanar reconstruction technique. | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Adult | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Angle | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Eustachian tube | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Infant | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Length | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Otitis media effusion | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Takasaki, Kenji
× Takasaki, Kenji× Takahashi, Haruo× Miyamoto, Ikue× Yoshida, Haruo× Yamamoto-Fukuda, Tomomi× Enatsu, Kaori× Kumagami, Hidetaka |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | OBJECTIVE: To compare the anatomic features of the eustachian tube (ET) between children with and without otitis media with effusion (OME) and with adults. METHODS: The angle and length of the ET in children with OME (54 ears, OME children) and without OME (50 ears, normal children), as well as those of normal adults (90 ears), were measured on computed tomography using the multiplanar reconstruction technique. RESULTS: The angles of ET in the OME children group, the normal children group, and the normal adult group were 20.4 +/- 3.5 degrees and 21.2 +/- 4.8 degrees , 19.9 +/- 3.4 degrees and 20.0 +/- 3.6 degrees , and 27.3 +/- 2.7 degrees and 27.3 +/- 2.8 degrees on the right and the left sides, respectively. There was no significant difference between the right and the left side in any group (P = .541, P = .952, P = .978). The lengths of ET in the OME children group, the normal children group, and the normal adult group were 37.2 +/- 3.0 mm (mean +/- SD) and 37.6 +/- 3.2 mm, 37.5 +/- 3.3 mm and 38.0 +/- 3.2 mm, and 42.5 +/- 2.8 mm and 42.9 +/- 2.9 mm on the right and the left sides, respectively. There was no significant difference between the right and left sides in any group (P = .670, P = .597, and P = .545). Both the angles and lengths were significantly greater in the normal adult group than in either the OME children group or the normal children group (one-way analysis of variance and Fisher's protected least significant difference tests, P < .05), but there was no significant difference in either the angle or length of the ET between the OME and normal children groups (P > .05). In the OME and normal children groups, the angle was observed to constantly increase with age, and the values were found to be within the range of the adult size in all the patients older than 7.5 years and 7.7 years in the OME children group and the normal children group, respectively. As well as the angle, the lengths were observed to constantly increase with age, but the increase appeared to be greater at a younger age (until approximately 3 to 4 years) than at an older age, and the values were found to be within the range of the adult size in all the patients older than 6.8 years and 7.7 years in the OME children group and the normal children group, respectively. CONCLUSION: The angle and length of the ET are more horizontal and shorter in infants than in adults. However, there is no statistical difference between the angle and length of the ET in infants with and without OME. These results lead us to believe that a short and horizontal ET may not be a main etiologic factor related to high susceptibility to OME in infants and children. | |||||
書誌情報 |
The Laryngoscope 巻 117, 号 7, p. 1251-1254, 発行日 2007-07 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0023852X | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00714953 | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
関連識別子 | 17603324 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1097/MLG.0b013e318058a09f | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | (C) The American Laryngological, Rhinological & Otological Society, Inc. | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in The Laryngoscope, 117(7), pp.1251-1254; 2007. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | The Laryngoscope, 117(7), pp.1251-1254; 2007 |