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External Doses of Residents near Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/16841
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/16841189f2054-ece3-46ab-8129-881f19917fc1
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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jRR40_4_337.pdf (74.6 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2008-04-30 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | External Doses of Residents near Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Semipalatinsk | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Nuclear tests | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | TLD | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Brick | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | External dose | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Takada, Jun
× Takada, Jun× Hoshi, Masaharu× Nagatomo, Tsuneto× Yamamoto, Masayoshi× Endo, Satoru× Takatsuji, Toshihiro× Yoshikawa, Isao× Gusev, Boris I.× Sakerbaev, Alexander K.× Tchaijunusova, Nailya.J. |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Accumulated external radiation doses of residents near the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site of the former USSR are presented as a results of study by the thermoluminescence technique for bricks sampled at several settlements in 1995 and 1996. The external doses that we evaluated from exposed bricks were up to about 100 cGy for resident. The external doses at several points in the center of Semipalatinsk City ranged from a background level to 60 cGy, which was remarkably high compared with the previously reported values based on military data. INTRODUCTION A total of 459 nuclear tests were conducted by the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) between 1949 and 1989 at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site (SNTS) of Kazakhstan, including 87 atmospheric, 26 on the ground, and 346 underground explosions1). The total release of the energy equivalent of trinitrotoluene (TNT) of about 18 Mt was eleven hundred times that of the Hiroshima atomic bomb. However, previous reports concerning the effects of radiation on residents near the SNTS based on data provided by the Defense Department of the former USSR2, 3) did not involve direct experimental data concerning the effective equivalent dose. They just measured some doses for particular settlements after some nuclear explosions. These did not indicate an integrated dose of the residents of all the explosions. The technique of thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD), which had been successfully applied in dosimetry for the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombs4, 5), enabled us to evaluate the accumulated external gamma ray doses of all the nuclear explosions at specific places in the Semipalatinsk test site. The TLD technique is well-established not only for instantaneous exposure as in A-bombs (Hiroshima and Nagasaki)6) but also in prolonged exposure to natural radiation, which is used in dating7). Moreover, this technique was applicable for dosimetry studies of radioactive fallout as shown in studies of the Chernobyl accident8,9). | |||||
書誌情報 |
Journal of radiation research 巻 40, 号 4, p. 337-344, 発行日 1999-12 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 日本放射線影響学会 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 04493060 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00705792 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | 日本放射線影響学会 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | 本文データは学協会の許諾に基づきCiNiiから複製したものである | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Journal of radiation research. 1999, 40(4), p.337-344 |