WEKO3
アイテム
Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae : Comparison of Clinical Isolates of Japan and The Philippines
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/4622
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/4622a36db8b7-bbc2-4067-9235-07abfbc75f50
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
---|---|---|
tm35_02_01_t.pdf (783.2 kB)
|
|
Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
公開日 | 2006-04-26 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae : Comparison of Clinical Isolates of Japan and The Philippines | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
Tateda, Kazuhiro
× Tateda, Kazuhiro× Tomono, Kazunori× Hirakata, Yoichi× Furuya, Nobuhiko× Sugahara, Kazuyuki× Saniel, M. C.× Tupasi, T. E.× Yamaguchi, Keizo |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | For clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in Japan (356 and 179 strains, respectively) and in the Philippines (98 and 59 strains, respectively), minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ampicillin, cefazolin, cefotiam, ceftizoxim, ofloxacin, erythromycin, and minocycline were examined. The rates of β-lactamase producing H. influenzae were 17.7% (63/356) in Japan and 2.0% (2/98) in the Philippines, and all of these strains were ampicillin MICs 〓1.56 ugml^<-1>. In addition, 5 strains in Japan that lacked β-lactamase activity were also less susceptible to ampicillin. Among the antimicrobials tested, ceftizoxim was the most active against H. influenzae in both countries (MICs 〓0.2 ugml^<-1>). Five strains of S. pneumoniae in Japan were relatively resistant to ampicillin (MIC=0.1 ugml^<-1>), whereas there were no such strains among isolates in the Philippines. Forty strains (22.3%) and 108 strains (60.3%) among S. pneumoniae in Japan exhibited erythromycin MICs 〓0.2 ugml^<-1> and minocycline MICs 〓1.56 ugml^<-1>, respectively. In contrast, all isolates in the Philippines were erythromycin MICs 〓0.05 ugml^<-1> and minocycline MICs 〓0.39 ugml^<-1>. Present study indicates that H. influenzae and S. pneumoniae in the Philippines remained still susceptible to the antimicrobials tested except for 2 β-lactamase-positive, ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae, whereas ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae mediated by β-lactamase or non-β-lactamase mechanisms and ampicillin-, erythromycin- or minocycline-resistant S. pneumoniae were included among isolates in Japan. | |||||
書誌情報 |
熱帯医学 Tropical medicine 巻 35, 号 2, p. 43-52, 発行日 1993-10-20 |
|||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 03855643 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00199644 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 長崎大学熱帯医学研究所 | |||||
出版者別言語 | ||||||
値 | Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University | |||||
sortkey | ||||||
値 | P00043-P00052 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 熱帯医学 Tropical medicine 35(2). p43-52, 1993 |