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Potential and action mechanism of favipiravir as an antiviral against Junin virus
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041658
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041658144478c0-c2df-408e-bc97-7e43db59b76f
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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PLOSP18_e1010689.pdf (2.7 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2022-08-02 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Potential and action mechanism of favipiravir as an antiviral against Junin virus | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Zadeh, Vahid Rajabali
× Zadeh, Vahid Rajabali× Afowowe, Tosin Oladipo× Abe, Haruka× Urata, Shuzo× Yasuda, Jiro |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Favipiravir is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits the replication and transcription of a broad spectrum of RNA viruses, including pathogenic arenaviruses. In this study, we isolated a favipiravir-resistant mutant of Junin virus (JUNV), which is the causative agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever, and analyzed the antiviral mechanism of favipiravir against JUNV. Two amino acid substitutions, N462D in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and A168T in the glycoprotein precursor GPC, were identified in the mutant. GPC-A168T substitution enhanced the efficiency of JUNV internalization, which explains the robust replication kinetics of the mutant in the virus growth analysis. Although RdRp-N462D substitution did not affect polymerase activity levels in a minigenome system, comparisons of RdRp error frequencies showed that the virus with RdRp-D462 possessed a significantly higher fidelity. Our next generation sequence (NGS) analysis showed a gradual accumulation of both mutations as we passaged the virus in presence of favipiravir. We also provided experimental evidence for the first time that favipiravir inhibited JUNV through the accumulation of transition mutations, confirming its role as a purine analogue against arenaviruses. Moreover, we showed that treatment with a combination of favipiravir and either ribavirin or remdesivir inhibited JUNV replication in a synergistic manner, blocking the generation of the drug-resistant mutant. Our findings provide new insights for the clinical management and treatment of Argentine hemorrhagic fever. | |||||
書誌情報 |
PLOS Pathogens 巻 18, 号 7, p. e1010689, 発行日 2022-07-11 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | PLOS | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1553-7374 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010689 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | © 2022 Zadeh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | PLOS Pathogens, 18 (7), art. no. e1010689; 2022 |