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  1. 110 医歯薬学総合研究科 = Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
  2. 110 学術雑誌論文 = Articles in academic journal

Associations between Optimism and Attentional Biases as Measured by Threat-Avoidance and Positive-Search Tasks

http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00042073
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00042073
44c9e6dd-6d2b-4ee5-a9cd-1c860f5e717f
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
H11_617.pdf H11_617.pdf (685.2 kB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2023-03-06
タイトル
タイトル Associations between Optimism and Attentional Biases as Measured by Threat-Avoidance and Positive-Search Tasks
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 optimism
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 attentional bias
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 dot-probe task
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 threat avoidance
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 emotional visual search task
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 positive search
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Maruta, Michio

× Maruta, Michio

WEKO 124647

Maruta, Michio

Search repository
Shimokihara, Suguru

× Shimokihara, Suguru

WEKO 124648

Shimokihara, Suguru

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Akasaki, Yoshihiko

× Akasaki, Yoshihiko

WEKO 124649

Akasaki, Yoshihiko

Search repository
Hidaka, Yuma

× Hidaka, Yuma

WEKO 124650

Hidaka, Yuma

Search repository
Ikeda, Yuriko

× Ikeda, Yuriko

WEKO 124651

Ikeda, Yuriko

Search repository
Han, Gwanghee

× Han, Gwanghee

WEKO 124652

Han, Gwanghee

Search repository
Tanaka, Goro

× Tanaka, Goro

WEKO 124653

Tanaka, Goro

Search repository
Higashi, Toshio

× Higashi, Toshio

WEKO 124654

Higashi, Toshio

Search repository
Moriuchi, Takefumi

× Moriuchi, Takefumi

WEKO 124655

Moriuchi, Takefumi

Search repository
Tabira, Takayuki

× Tabira, Takayuki

WEKO 124656

Tabira, Takayuki

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Evidence suggests that optimism has a positive impact on health status. Attentional bias modification (ABM) may be beneficial for enhancing optimism, but its effective application requires a detailed investigation of the association between attentional bias and optimism. This study aimed to determine the association between attentional bias and optimism based on different task types. Eighty-four participants completed the attentional bias measures using the dot-probe task (DPT), emotional visual search task (EVST) paradigms, and psychological assessments. Optimism was assessed using the Life Orientation Test-Revised with subscales for optimism and pessimism. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multivariate linear regression analysis were applied to investigate the association between optimism and attentional bias. Neither the attentional bias derived from DPT nor EVST was significantly correlated with optimism total score or subscales. Regression analysis also showed no association between attentional bias and optimism (DPT, β = 0.12; EVST, β = 0.09), optimism subscales (DPT, β = 0.09; EVST, β = 0.17), or pessimism subscales (DPT, β = −0.10; EVST, β = 0.02). Our findings showed no evidence that attentional biases derived from either the DPT or EVST measures are associated with optimism or pessimism. Further studies are needed to effectively adapt the ABM to enhance optimism.
書誌情報 Healthcare

巻 11, 号 4, p. 617, 発行日 2023-02-19
出版者
出版者 MDPI
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2227-9032
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.3390/healthcare11040617
権利
権利情報 © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
引用
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Healthcare, 11(4), art. no. 617; 2023
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