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ぺルー・チャンカイ遺跡(プレ・インカ時代)から出土した人工変形頭蓋, とくに脳頭蓋の形態的特徴
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/31118
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/31118f49aae7d-2521-42bc-815c-6edd0805e748
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2013-03-27 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | ぺルー・チャンカイ遺跡(プレ・インカ時代)から出土した人工変形頭蓋, とくに脳頭蓋の形態的特徴 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | ペルー・チャンカイ遺跡 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 人工変形頭蓋 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 形態的特徴 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 計測値 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 主成分分析 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | pre-Columbian Chancay site | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | artificial cranial deformation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | physical anthropology | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | principal component analysis | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
加藤, 克知
× 加藤, 克知× 北川, 賀一× 小山田, 常一× 篠田, 謙一× 西, 啓太× 真鍋, 義孝 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Kato, Katsutomo | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Kitagawa, Yoshikazu | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Oyamada, Joichi | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Shinoda, Ken'ichi | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Nishi, Keita | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Manabe, Yoshitaka | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Morphological study on skull vaults with artificial deformations from the pre-Coloumbian Chancay site, Peru | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | ペルー・チャンカイ遺跡出土の人工変形頭蓋,とくに脳頭蓋の形態的特徴を計測学的に調査した.人工変形の頻度は男性52.7%,女性37.1%で,すべて前頭-後頭型の変形であった.これらの変形頭蓋では,幅径の増大と長径の短縮が顕著で,頭蓋長幅示数は男女とも超短頭型(男性94.7,女性97.6)を示した.一方,非変形頭蓋は男女とも短頭型(男性83.2,女性83.8)であった.とくに,変形頭蓋では前後方向への圧平に加え,頭頂部の上方および側方への膨隆と後頭部の平坦化が認められた.主成分分析の結果得られた第2主成分は,脳頭蓋幅径と長径間のプロポーションに関連する因子で,人工変形によって生じた変動を強く表していた.この主成分得点は,前頭-後頭型頭蓋変形の有無を判定する際の有効な指標になり得ることが示唆された. | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Morphological features of cranial vaults with artificial deformations from the pre-Columbian Chancay site in Peru were examined by analyzing cranial measurements. The incidence of artificially deformed skulls was 52.7% in males and 37.1% in females. The deformations were all fronto-occipital. Deformation markedly increased the transversal diameter of the cranial vault and conversely decreased the antero-posterior diameter. The mean cranial index of the deformed group was ultra-brachycephalic (male 94.7; female 97.6), whereas the index of the undeformed group was brachycephalic (male 83.2; female 83.8). The artificially deformed vaults were characterized by parietal bulging and occipital flattening. The first two principal components extracted by principal component analysis accounted for approximately 65% of the total variance. The first component was the general size of the skull and was related to the sex of the individual, while the second factor was the proportional relationship between the breadth and length of the cranial vault. The latter represented the effects caused by artificial deformation. The results suggest that individual scores computed from the second component data are useful for discriminating artificially deformed skulls from undeformed skulls. | |||||
書誌情報 |
保健学研究 en : Health Science Research 巻 25, 号 1, p. 19-28, 発行日 2013-03 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 18814441 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA12200909 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科保健学専攻 | |||||
出版者別言語 | ||||||
Master Course of Health Sciences Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki University | ||||||
sortkey | ||||||
3 | ||||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 保健学研究, 25(1), pp.19-28; 2013 |