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METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of infants \u003c12 months of age and their caregivers, assessing the frequency of reported illness, common symptoms and associated health-seeking behaviour through structured questionnaires administered by trained fieldworkers at a home visit. In a subset of these participants, ages 4-8 months with no acute malnutrition, we conducted a 3-month surveillance with fortnightly home visits. RESULTS: Of 149 infants (ages 1-11 months, 54.4% male) enrolled in the cross-sectional study, 76 (51.4%) reported symptoms of diarrhoea, fever or cough in the previous 14 d, with associated use of antibiotics reported in 22 (14.8%) infants. In 47 infants enrolled in the longitudinal surveillance, there were 141 reported episodes of illness in 44 (94%) infants with 21 infants (45%) reported to have received antibiotics in 32/141 (22.7%) episodes. 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Frequent unregulated use of antibiotics in rural Cambodian infants
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/40053
http://hdl.handle.net/10069/400530b5080fe-2c4f-4266-8737-81405e7d42b0
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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TRSTMH14_401.pdf (760.6 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-06-19 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Frequent unregulated use of antibiotics in rural Cambodian infants | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Cambodia | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | antibiotics | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | infants | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Cox, Sharon E
× Cox, Sharon E× Iwamoto, Azusa× Matsui, Mitsuaki× Taing, Bunsreng× Tung, Rathavy× Miyazaki, Asuka |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | BACKGROUND: Despite a high prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Cambodia, few studies have assessed health-seeking behaviour and the use of antibiotics by caregivers of young children in Cambodia. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of infants <12 months of age and their caregivers, assessing the frequency of reported illness, common symptoms and associated health-seeking behaviour through structured questionnaires administered by trained fieldworkers at a home visit. In a subset of these participants, ages 4-8 months with no acute malnutrition, we conducted a 3-month surveillance with fortnightly home visits. RESULTS: Of 149 infants (ages 1-11 months, 54.4% male) enrolled in the cross-sectional study, 76 (51.4%) reported symptoms of diarrhoea, fever or cough in the previous 14 d, with associated use of antibiotics reported in 22 (14.8%) infants. In 47 infants enrolled in the longitudinal surveillance, there were 141 reported episodes of illness in 44 (94%) infants with 21 infants (45%) reported to have received antibiotics in 32/141 (22.7%) episodes. Amoxicillin was the most commonly reported antibiotic in both surveys (68% [40/59 episodes reporting the use of antibiotics]). CONCLUSIONS: Antibiotic usage is high in this population and appears to be occurring largely outside of the formal healthcare system. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 巻 114, 号 6, p. 401-407, 発行日 2020-04-20 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Oxford University Press | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 00359203 | |||||
EISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 18783503 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1093/trstmh/traa020 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | c The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, providedthe original work is properly cited. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 114(6), pp.401-407; 2020 |